What is Intellectual Freedom?
"Intellectual freedom is the right of every individual to both seek and receive information from all points of view without restriction. It provides for free access to all expressions of ideas through which any and all sides of a question, cause or movement may be explored." ~American Library Association Guidelines for Meeting the Challenge The MSLA Intellectual Freedom committee recommends the following proactive guidelines for establishing and maintaining a strong library program and collection. The ideas that follow will also help the librarian build allies and deflect potential challenges should they arise. Materials Selection Policy, approved by the School Committee - including Reconsideration Policy and form
- including Collection Development Statement
Collection Development - Use reviews to make decisions for purchases; some recommended
core review sources: - School Library Journal
- Booklist
- The Horn Book
- Professional knowledge and experience
- Examine new materials as they arrive
Library Climate - Welcoming atmosphere
- Provide service for Students, Faculty, Administration, School Committee,
Parents, Community Members
Outreach - Back to School Night
- Welcome Volunteers to work in your library
- Library web site and brochures
- Professional Development for staff
- PTO presentations
Connections - Join professional organizations and listservs: MSLA, AASL, LM_NET
- Stay informed about Intellectual Freedom groups and issues
- ALA - Office for Intellectual Freedom
- Be aware of pro-censorship organizations
IF a challenge comes… Don’t assume that an objection or criticism is the beginning of a challenge - Try to resolve the concern informally
- Review the material that is of concern
- Look at it from the complainant’s perspective, as well as your own
Steps to follow to respond to a challenge It is important to know and follow the formal steps in your district’s Selection Policy. If your district does not have a Selection Policy in place, look at one from a similar community, or look at the ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom’s “Workbook for Selection Policy Writing” http://www.ala.org/alaorg/oif/workbook_selection.html After the formal challenge is made 1. Provide the complainant with handouts as specified in the Selection Policy. For ex: - the reconsideration form
- reconsideration procedure
- Library Bill of Rights)
2. Inform your principal and your library director immediately Respect your district’s chain of command Develop a procedural strategy with your principal 3. Keep detailed written records 4. An objective third party should be present during any discussion of the challenge 5. Notify the MSLA Executive Director, Kathy Lowe
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6. Consult with other library teachers (locally or electronically) - Do not assume confidentiality, especially with e-mail
7. Contact allies - Faculty members
- Parents
- Community members
Keep in mind: the “target” is the material, NOT the librarian. Further Resources AASL Intellectual Freedom Brochure Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) http://www.ala.org/cipa Summary of the legislation and guidelines for schools and libraries Coping With Challenges: Kids and Libraries: What You Should Know http://www.ala.org/alaorg/oif/kidsandlibraries.html Coping With Challenges: Strategies and Tips for Dealing with Challenges http://www.ala.org/alaorg/oif/coping_inf.html Contains strategies and topics specifically for school libraries Intellectual Freedom Resource Guide http://www.ala.org/ala/aasl/aaslproftools/resourceguides/intellectual.cfm Internet School Library Media Center; Intellectual Freedom http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/free.htm#TOP Massachusetts Library Association (MLA) Internet Filtering Statement http://www.masslib.org/internetfiltering.htm What You Can Do to Oppose Censorship http://www.ala.org/alaorg/oif/whatyoucando.html
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